Working with Leading People for a Business to Be Successful Essay

Working with Leading People for a Business to Be Successful - Essay Example For example, numerous goliaths surrender to helpless administration consequently losing their customer base and effect in a market. Hence, the enrollment procedure is sensitive, as it turns into a company’s exploring component and establishment. Basically, enhancement for the standard degree of Delicious food involves the use of different persuasive components. Significantly, adequacy and competency in the determination procedure are inescapable, as the general undertaking requires most extreme restraint. Likewise, the procedure should be enthusiastic with each shortlisted up-and-comer meaning to exceed the other for them to get the administrative position promoted. Principally, the experience controlled by these competitors won't be extremely generous during the choice system. The most appropriate applicants will be those with high possibilities of welcoming new and inventive thoughts on the development of Delicious Food’s showcase nearness will be high. The target of this paper will be to express the choice procedure by giving all that is required all together for the organization to accomplish its definitive goal. Steps in the determination procedure Recruitment a) Job ad: Do you have the stuff to be a cooperative person? It is safe to say that you are the outcome situated sort of pioneer? At that point Delicious Food Company is hoping to team up with you to wander in to more extensive markets. In the event that you have these properties benevolent, send your application and resume to our enrollment work area for your opportunity to be a piece of this extraordinary procedure. Recollect you have to stand apart for us to see that you have the stuff us to bring you on board our stable. b) Question portion: I. Portray yourself such that someone else would see you. ii. Generously talk about a circumstance corresponding to your past activity obligation with respect to how you were a cooperative person and not a chief. iii. Do you have any firsthand i nvolvement with the turn of events and oversight of new activities? iv. How might you adjust to changes if they happen and by what means will you initiate your group in to smooth adjustment of the change? v. How might you handle an individual from staff whose yield increases the value of the organization? In accordance with Delicious Food Company’s strategic turning out new branches countrywide, the directors should demonstrate to the enrolling body that they are fit for building an undertaking without any preparation at that point support it to development. The assignment will be huge, as it will involve them to start a branch and guarantee that it understands benefit. Fundamentally, each should give a point by point plan of the means that they expect to follow guarantee that their individual branches acknowledge benefit. Along these lines, for the enlistment office, it will be more on creativity instead of worth expansion. Rivalry among the shortlisted people will help the division in distinguishing the individuals who are generally feasible and ready to perform. In a perfect world, viability of the procedure will depend on allowing every up-and-comer the chance to show their maximum capacity subsequently making it a believable procedure. Legitimately, it is hazardous to select the administrations of people without leading serious personal investigations. In this manner, the Human Resource division will investigate whether these up-and-comers have showcased any type of extortion or whether they are on the police’s rundown of the most needed. Basically, doing this check will spare Delicious Food Company from being in any legitimate suit. What's more, the shortlisted people should bring up what their expected compensation will be to keep away from any legitimate showdowns once in office. Morally, the ethical viewpoints set by society need to become possibly the most important factor via cautiously figuring the candidates’ states and condit ions. Accentuation ought to be on keeping away from any type of segregation during the procedure as it might pull in unintended claims. Seemingly, the

Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucers Canterbury Tales :: Chaucer The Wife of Bath

Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Chaucer opens with a portrayal of twenty-nine individuals who are going on a journey. Every individual has an unmistakable character that we can perceive from the manner in which individuals act today. He deliberately makes The Wife of Bath stand apart more contrasted with different characters. In Chaucer’s â€Å"General Prologue,† the Wife of Bath is deliberately depicted in an unequivocal manner to incite a stunning reaction. Her garments, physical highlights and references to her past are intentionally examined by Chaucer making the peruser wonder how well she fits the guidelines forced by Christian specialists with respect to womanly conduct. Ladies were sorted as holy people or delinquents by their activities as per Christian convention. There were two ladies who spoke to the delinquent or the holy person. Eve caused the defeat of all men â€Å" supposedly† while the Virgin Mary, the mother of Chr ist, represented immaculateness. The Wife of Bath is an adamant intense lady of her time. She flaunts her Sunday garments with clear pride, wearing ten pounds of material, woven without anyone else under her hat.Her attire represents to the peruser that she isn't tentative or modest and furthermore flaunts her mastery as a weaver.. Chaucer talks about his words to portray the Wife particularly. His depictions of her facial and real highlights are explicitly interesting. The highlights that Chaucer focuses on portraying Alison ought to be taken note. In the â€Å"General Prologue,† Chaucer's portrayal includes her physical appearance depicting her garments, legs, feet, hips, and above all her hole tooth, which during that time (as indicated by The Wife), represented arousing quality and desire. He talks about how she is a gifted weaver and committed Christian who goes on journeys frequently. This may cause the peruser to accept that she is a strict lady, yet the peruser later observes that the Wife's motivation to go on these journeys isn't because of religion. She feels that each spot ought to be seen; this has nothing to due with religion. She may likewise be devoted explorer, a medieval vacationer who likes to tour. She is a fearless lady who has a favorable opinion of herself and her abilities as a ma terial creator. The unexpected part is when Chaucer includes that she has a hole between her teeth. During the fourteenth century, having a hole between the teeth was emblematic of an erotic sort. Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales :: Chaucer The Wife of Bath Character Analysis of The Wife of Bath of Chaucer's Canterbury Tales In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, In Chaucer's Canterbury Tales, Chaucer opens with a depiction of twenty-nine individuals who are going on a journey. Every individual has a particular character that we can perceive from the manner in which individuals act today. He intentionally makes The Wife of Bath stand apart more contrasted with different characters. In Chaucer’s â€Å"General Prologue,† the Wife of Bath is purposefully portrayed in an express manner to incite a stunning reaction. Her garments, physical highlights and references to her past are deliberately talked about by Chaucer making the peruser wonder how well she fits the principles forced by Christian specialists with respect to womanly conduct. Ladies were arranged as holy people or miscreants by their activities as indicated by Christian custom. There were two ladies who spoke to the miscreant or the holy person. Eve caused the defeat of all men â€Å" supposedly† though the Virgin Mary, the mother of Christ, represented immaculateness. The Wife of Bath is an adamant strong lady of her time. She flaunts her Sunday garments with clear pride, wearing ten pounds of material, woven without anyone else under her hat.Her dress represents to the peruser that she isn't shy or modest and furthermore flaunts her skill as a weaver.. Chaucer talks about his words to depict the Wife unmistakably. His portrayals of her facial and substantial highlights are explicitly interesting. The highlights that Chaucer focuses on depicting Alison ought to be taken note. In the â€Å"General Prologue,† Chaucer's portrayal includes her physical appearance depicting her garments, legs, feet, hips, and in particular her hole tooth, which during that time (as indicated by The Wife), represented arousing quality and desire. He examines how she is a capable weaver and dedicated Christian who goes on journeys frequently. This may cause the peruser to accept that she is a strict lady, yet the peruser later observes that the Wife's motivation to go on these journeys isn't because of religion. She feels that each spot ought to be seen; this has nothing to due with religion. She may likewise be devoted explorer, a medieval vacationer who likes to tour. She is a self-assured lady who has a favorable opinion of herself and her aptitu des as a material producer. The amusing part is when Chaucer includes that she has a hole between her teeth. During the fourteenth century, having a hole between the teeth was emblematic of an erotic sort.

Web Based System Free Essays

Presentation Youthful Entrepreneur Society (YES) is the association of SACLI. They host various exercises like Acceptance Get-together, Upcoming Seminar, Upcoming Business Exhibit, Christmas Party, and Booth for Foundation Day, Community Service, and month to month due enrollment charge for declaration and participation. They have likewise the principles and guidelines for the individuals. We will compose a custom article test on Electronic System or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The Young Entrepreneur Society (YES) composed the action through manual. It will require some investment to do. The individuals are going to class to know the calendar and where the occasion will be held. They figure through manual the month to month due enlistment charge. The head need to refresh the up and coming exercises to the gathering or the pioneers. The scientist proposed a framework which permits the authorities and membersso tomake it simple to sort out for theYoung Entrepreneur Society (YES) to have a productive and advantageous method of correspondence and exchange through WEB-BASED SYSTEM OF THE SACLI YES. The framework contains 6 principle presentation pages: HOME highlights the historical backdrop of Young Entrepreneur Society. Sign IN/LOG-OUTfor the executive. VIDEO includes the video everything being equal. Occasions underneath this it have the beneath this it have substance of Acceptance Party, Upcoming Seminar, Upcoming Business Exhibit, Christmas Party, Community Service and Booth for Foundation Day. MEMBER’sprevious counselors/individuals, YES achiever, and present individuals. Also, to perceive the consultants and individuals it has profile and category.And last ABOUT. Electronic SYSTEM OF THE SACLI YESneed just be introduced on the server setting negligible prerequisites on the end client workstation. This makes keeping up and refreshing the framework a lot less difficult and it should all be possible on the server. Any customer updates can be sent by means of the web server without breaking a sweat. Commonly in bigger increasingly complex frameworks information is put away and moved around independent frameworks and information sources. In online frameworks these frameworks and procedures can regularly be combined lessening the need to move information around. It additionally gives an additional layer of security by expelling the requirement for the client to approach the information and back end servers. It canâ dramatically lower costs because of decreased help and support, lower prerequisites on the end client framework and streamlined engineering. Section II A. Authentic Background Industry and exchange become dynamic, making an effect fordeveloping business society in the field of instruction in this way advancing innovative capacity for understudies who are slanted to work together and be a piece of world class manager’s business people. Motivated by the cutting edge patterns and worldwide fascination and openings in business locally and globally, by the Entrepreneurs Society appeared. The year 2003 was important for business organization understudy of St. Anne College Lucena Inc. since it was the year the general public began and was then perceived by the school, beside other understudy associations, in this way Constitution and By-laws was proclaimed and accepting impacts as the law required. Exemplified in the Constitution and By-laws are its destinations: A. Maintain the standards equipped towards guaranteeing a balanced scholarly, social, social, and physical advancement of each part. B. Give the individuals a powerful preparing in administration and socio-community mindfulness inside and without the school grounds. C. Advance all parts of development and improvement of its individuals. D. Develop among individuals the soul of fellowship and cheerfulness with different understudies, employees, staff and the organization of the school. Participation All understudies took a crack at the College of (Business Administration and Entrepreneurship) may upon enlistment become individual from the general public. Guides During the term of Prof. Carmelita A. Maranan as Dean of the school, she named Mr. Cyril Gonzales as the counsel of YES. For a long time the general public had the option to hold a few undertakings and out grounds getting the hang of (benchmarking, for example, Calmeray (Laguna), GSIS Museum, Philippine Stock Exchange, Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, and World Trade. We additionally went to a few classes and workshop subsequently the individuals were as upbeat as theyâ learned from these exercises. We likewise held work task, for example, flame making. Dish washing fluid creation, powder cleanser making and fragrance making and some more. After Mr. Cyril Gonzales term as counselor for a long time, it was Prof. Maranan who took the position, in this way she articulated more activities, field excursions and occupation programs. The past officials were: Year 2003 †2004. B. Hierarchical Chart Part III A. Fundamental issue Could be brought about by any number of things: an ineffectively structured engineering, an underpowered CPU, restricted system data transfer capacity, or a mix of a few variables. For instance, a higher than anticipated burden can without much of a stretch overpower a system’s assets. Be that as it may, a higher volume isn't constantly required to reveal execution issues. Ineffectively planned programming that doesn't deal with asset distribution and dispute appropriately can without much of a stretch reason halts that in the end lead to odious execution issues even at an ordinary burden. B. Sub-issue Inadequately structured programming that doesn't deal with asset portion and dispute appropriately can without much of a stretch reason stops that in the end lead to terrible execution issues even at a typical burden. Step by step instructions to refer to Web Based System, Papers

Value Chain Analysis for Starbucks Essay Example

Worth Chain Analysis for Starbucks Essay Worldwide, European and Irish Markets are oligopolies; they are overwhelmed by a couple of enormous organizations. GlobalEuropeanIrish (Hot Cereals) Kellogg’sKellogg’sFlahavan’s General MillsCereal Partners WorldwideOdlum’s KraftWeetabix LtdKelkin OtherOther Breakfast Cereals Industry Profile: Europe 2009), (Breakfast Cereals Industry Profile: Global 2009) Scope of Competitive Rivalry (Appendix 3) * The extent of serious contention is global Buyer needs and requirements(Appendix 4) * Supermarkets/Hypermarkets †need to satisfy shopper need * Catering organizations †need to purchase in enormous mass limit * Hospitality industry †need littler individual determination of boxes to address purchaser issues * Individual clients †all have various necessities and prerequisites (taste inclinations or wellbeing reasons) Degree of item differentiation(Appendix ) * Packaging †Different hues and styles are utilized to separate items * Taste †Different kinds of oat are made to recognize one item from another * Companies utilize immense promoting financial plans to persuade clients that there item is extraordinary and remarkable Product innovation(Appendix 6) * Success driven by advancement * Large scope spending plans spent on innovative work * Co-marking items with different organizations * Diversifying brands in new ways e. g. Coco Pops, Coco Wheels Supply/Demand conditions (Appendix ) Supply * Farmers become the vast majority of the fixings that are utilized in breakfast oats, for example, wheat, grain and oats * Other providers incorporate makers of plastic and cardboard * The U. S. import sugar, so organizations working there are dependent on providers to gracefully them sugar Demand * We will compose a custom paper test on Value Chain Analysis for Starbucks explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Value Chain Analysis for Starbucks explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Value Chain Analysis for Starbucks explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Clients can change brand or purchase substitutes with little cost impact * Hypermarkets/general stores (retailers) choose who gets rack space * Retailers need to stock well known brands to fulfill buyer request Pace of Technological conditions(Appendix ) * High pace of mechanical change in the oat business * New advances are important to stay aware of item development * New advances are permitting the oat business to transport their crude materials universally were it tends to be made less expensive * The web is permitting these organizations to arrange supplies, disseminate items and speak with clients snappier Vertical integration(Appendix 9) The Global oat industry is a vertically incorporated industry. Organizations take an interest in more than one phase of the business * Kellogg’s are associated with the assembling and advertising of their items, they work in numerous nations * General Mills are included the assembling, showcasing and dispersion of their items * Kraft Foods assembling and market food and refreshments in various nations Economies of scale (Appendix 10) The predominant organizations in the business can utilize a minimal effort system by utilizing economies of scale * The significant players can buy supplies in enormous mass, getting a discounted cost on the expenses of material required and delivering at a lower cost * The morning meal grain industry additionally utilizes smooth out promoting, were two organizations inside the business will advertise items together. This cuts promoting costs impressively Learning and experience bend effects(Appendix 11) Must know about gear required for assemblin g * Set up contacts with providers to get their materials to make the items * Access appropriation channels, for example, haggling with markets to get them to retire their items * Attempt to form their image into a family unit item, to pick up brand acknowledgment and fabricate a client base PESTEL(Appendix 12) When inquiring about the oat business, we led a PESTEL examination, these are our discoveries: Political * Employment laws * Food and medication laws The US have opportunity of strategic policies and exchange guidelines * Global Codes of Ethics * FDA manages exchange and tax laws Economic * Interest rates * Exchange rates * Inflation rates * Due to downturn individuals have less extra cash * Farmers are planting less in light of the fact that their salaries have dropped Social * Demographics and the social condition * Different social perspectives towards breakfast * High joblessness * People need an incentive for cash * Less slanted to be brand faithful * More wellbeing cognizant society Technological * Presents an obstruction to passage to new organizations New innovation makes it simpler to deliver oat and items comprehensively * The web is permittin g these organizations to arrange supplies, disperse items and speak with clients speedier * Improvements in innovation may assist ranchers with developing crude materials, for example, grain all the more effectively and productively Environmental * Agree to natural laws and guidelines * Subject to different government, state, nearby laws and guidelines * In the US Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, Resource Conservation, Recovery Act and furthermore the Superfund Legal Companies exchanging the European market should know about changing business laws (Safety, Health and Welfare at Work Act 2005) * Comply with bundling laws * Irish Breakfast Cereal Association new publicizing code concentrating on promoting for youngsters Figure1. 3Industry Lifecycle Sales/Revenue Maturity Shakeout Decline Growth Embryonic Time * Growth Slows and becomes stable * Remains like this for a practical timeframe * Companies will in general create backups of the first item * This keeps up a more elevated level of development (Beginnermoney) What variables are the driving business changes and what effects will they have? (Informative supplement 13) The variables that are well on the way to apply most prominent impact in the morning meal grain industry throughout the following one to three years are: financial components, the monetary main thrusts will have a positive and negative impact on the business. * Economic development * Interest rates * Exchange rates * Inflation rates * Government enactment * Threats of substitutes is likewise a driver of progress in the business * Power of providers â€Å"By 2013 the worldwide breakfast grains showcase is conjecture to have an estimation of $28. billion, an expansion of 17. 1% since 2008†(Breakfast Cereals Industry Profile: Global 2009) That is amazing increment which will positively affect the business chiefs with respect to benefit and piece of the overall industry. Government enactment can influence the business with presentation of new assessment sections this can ne gatively affect benefits for the organizations and purchasing intensity of the clients. An adjustment in return rates may influence the morning meal industry in the accompanying manners: * Exchange rates changes can increment or lower the cost of an item sold abroad * The cost of imported crude materials may change The cost of competitor’s items may change in the home market An adjustment in financing costs may influence the morning meal industry in the accompanying manners; * If the organization have a progression of credits then an expansion in loan fees will mean higher reimbursements, decreasing benefits * If an organization needs to get cash to put resources into new innovation, at that point they are more averse to proceed with the undertaking when financing costs increment Inflation influences any economy on the planet when it is high and unstable. To keep up a similar degree of expectations for everyday comforts you would need to pay more * You would need to pay more for same measure of merchandise and enterprises you had utilized preceding swelling. * most of the time, your pay doesn't increment at a similar rate as expansion * If a nation is influenced by high swelling they may lose competiveness and may look to convey their tasks to a more cost amicable nation Power of providers is just moderate corresponding to the five powers model. This is because of the vulnerability of the crude material expected to create the grains. Wheat for instance will shift in value due to the broad powers that influence the developing. The main thrusts are making rivalry progressively extreme, with the continuous exceptional fights for piece of the overall industry. The business chiefs will attempt their most extreme to keep competition high and to hold their client steadfastness. The potential business development would recommend that the main impetuses will prompt higher industry productivity later on. Figure 1. 5Strategic Group Map Competitors| Competitive Characteristics of Industry Firms| Kellogg’s CompanyGeneral Mills, Inc. Kraft Foods, IncNestleQuaker OatsWeetabix| Price LocationBrand (Reputation/popularity)QualityNutrient ValueTypesPackaging| Kraft and different organizations in the business are bunched together demonstrating that there is a solid cross-bunch serious competition between them. Kraft are likely in the more terrible position, they are contending straightforwardly with numerous others in the business yet additionally may battle to reach Kellogg’s position, as Kellogg’s is a brand chief in this industry. The best way to contend is to bring down costs. General Mills are in the best situation on the guide as they have a decent notoriety and can rival most minimal costs in the market. They additionally have space to improve their notoriety and afterward have greater chance to bring down costs further. There are holes in the lower half of the chart, new participants could focus on this industry at this position, offering low costs and afterward with time, acknowledgment will develop. Worldwide Breakfast grain industry Figure 1. 6 Strategic Moves Companies| Kellogg’s| General Mills| Kraft Co. | Pricing| $$$| $$| $$$| KeyIndustries| * Ready to eat grain * Snacks * Convenience foods| * Ready to eat ce

History of Germany Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of Germany - Essay Example Albeit ostensibly an alliance of equivalents, by and by the domain was overwhelmed by the biggest and most remarkable state, Prussia. The time of Bismarck was viewed as a brilliant period under whom, Germany rose to get one among the best powers of the world. The supreme crown was inherited in the House of Hohenzollern, the rulers of Prussia. The last lord in the Prussian period was William II. William turned out to be globally known for his forceful international strategy positions and vital goofs which drove the German Empire into political confinement and later into World War I. Under William II, Germany not, at this point had long-administering solid chancellors like Bismarck. William II needed Germany to have its place in the sun like the British Empire and set Germany to start pilgrim endeavors in Africa and the Pacific. With much region in Africa colonized, Germans got just a little offer. This made a battle for power, which in the long run activated World War I. Sovereign William II abandoned the royal position and afterward Government got a peace negotiation on November 11, 1918 which denoted the finish of World War I. It likewise marked the Humiliating Versailles bargain. The government was prevailing by the just, yet imperfect, Weimar Republic. It was destined from the earliest starting point since even conservatives disdained it and fanatics on both the left and right detested it. It in the end brought Nazis drove by Adolph Hitler to control. Nazism or National Socialism alludes essentially to the belief system and practices of the Nazi Party under Adolph Hitler; and the strategies embraced by the legislature of Nazi Germany from 1933 to 1945. It built up a sort of government on Germany and detested Jews and socialists. It managed Germany during the pre-war period and Hitler turned into The Fhrer. He began World War II refering to the mortification of Germany in World War II. Germany was vanquished by unified powers in the War. Following Germany's annihilation in World War II and the start of the Cold War, Germany was part, speaking to the focal point of the two worldwide alliances in the east and west. Universal designs for the unification of Germany were made during the early years following the foundation of the two states, yet without any result. Throughout the mid year of 1989, fast changes occurred in East Germany, which eventually prompted German reunification. Just in 1990 would Germany be brought together. Towards century's end, Germany turned into the focal point of fascination in European Union. It is one of the most industrialized and created countries of the world. (The Causes of World War One (2004)) German Education: The German Empire impacted German culture, including its training. Realm of Prussia was among the main nations on the planet (if not the first by any means) to present free and by and large mandatory essential instruction, comprising of an eight-year course of essential training, Volksschule. Under the German Empire the educational system turned out to be increasingly brought together. Progressively optional schools were built up, and the state reserved the option to set principles and to manage the recently settled schools. Four distinct sorts of optional schools created: A nine-year old style Gymnasium (concentrating on Latin and Greek or Hebrew, in addition to one present day language), a nine-year Realgymnasium

Orlando

Orlando Orlando ôrlan ´do [key], city (1990 pop. 164,693), seat of Orange co., central Fla., in a lake region; inc. 1875. In a citrus fruit and farm area, it is one of the world's most visited vacation spots. Orlando's economy focuses on aerospace and electronics, but tourism brings in the largest revenues. Located 15 mi (24 km) SW is the Disney World theme park, including the EPCOT Center and Animal Kingdom. Also nearby are two other major attractions, Sea World and Universal Studios Florida. Luxury hotels, restaurants, and tourist facilities abound in and near Orlando, which is noted for its mild climate. Orlando has museums devoted to art, history, science, and other fields. The Univ. of Central Florida is there, and Rollins College is in nearby Winter Park. There is a busy international airport, and the city is home to the Magic (National Basketball Association). The city was settled near Fort Gatlin, a post established (c.1837) during the Seminole War . The Columbia Electronic Ency clopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

Shakespeares Moral Conflict Of Revenge - Free Essay Example

While staying true to moral principles is admirable, it can end in tragedy. In analyzing two pieces of classical literature, the morally certain protagonists both share the distinction of tragic heroes. Their stories are different, but they are connected in that they are both defenders of what is right. Sophocless Antigone and William Shakespeares Hamlet illustrate the theme of listening to the moral conscience. The morality theme is developed by analyzing Antigone as her values mandate following human sentiment over the laws of man, while Hamlet struggles with the moral conflicts surrounding his desire to avenge his fathers death. The moral conflict of family and law is illustrated in the play Antigone. Antigones brothers kill each other in a duel, leaving Creon as King of Thebes. Creon orders an honorable burial for the older brother, Eteocles, but leaves Polynices body to rot. Antigone, disobeys Creons order, and attempts to have a burial for her brother. The conflict lies between King Creon and Antigones beliefs. As king, Creon feels justified in depriving Polynices of his burial because he believes Polynices betrayed his homeland. Antigone has a sense of moral family duty to bury her brother and considers her values more important than life itself. A burial with dirt and pouring of holy water is directly related to her soul and being. She says, If I had suffered him who was born of my mother to lie in death an unburied corpse, in that case I would have sorrowedit is nothing shameful to revere thosefrom the same womb. (Antigone 465 511). This moral duty to her dead brother is so strong that she states: Gladly will I meet death in my sacred duty to the dead. Longer time have I to spend with them than with those who live upon the earth. Seek not to argue with me nothing so terrible can come to me but that an honored death remains. (Antigone 1028-1064) While both Creon and Antigone are right, neither can use reason or logic to see the others point of view. Instead, there is a confrontation, and Antigone is sentenced to death by Creon for disobeying his orders. In talking with her sister, Ismene, Antigone makes her choice to die for her brother: ANTIGONE. No, save thyself; I grudge not thy escape. ISMENE. Is een this boon denied, to share thy lot? ANTIGONE. Yea, for thou chosedst life, and I to die. (Antigone 544-556) The moral obligation of Antigone to choose family and sacred law over a mans law is one of self-sacrifice that cost her life. The moral conflict of revenge is illustrated in Hamlet. Claudius kills his brother, King Hamlet, then takes the throne. Prince Hamlet is visited by his dead fathers ghost, where he discovers his fathers deceitful murder. King Hamlets ghost wants revenge on Claudius, Prince Hamlet must plan and carry out this revenge. However, Hamlets moral conflict is weighing the belief that avenging his fathers death is the heroic against the belief that killing a person is wrong. This moral struggle is seen in when Hamlet delays his revenge. In Act 2 Scene 2, Hamlet says: Yet I, A dull and muddy-mettled rascal, peak, like John-a-dreams, unpregnant of my cause, and can say nothing no, not for a king, Upon whose property and most dear life A damned defeat was made. Am I a coward who calls me villain breaks my pate across Plucks off my beard, and blows it in my face Tweaks me by the nose gives me the lie I the throat, As deep as to the lungs who does me this (Hamlet, 2.2) In the same scene, Hamlet also shows doubt regarding his task and the ghost that he saw as he considers: The spirit that I have seen May be the devil and the devil hath power To assume a pleasing shape yea, and perhaps Out of my weakness and my melancholy, As he is very potent with such spirits, Abuses me to damn me. (Hamlet, 2.2) Another scene where Hamlet shows his hesitation in killing Claudius is when he catches him alone and praying. In Act 3 Scene 3: Now might I do it pat, now he is praying And now Ill dot. And so he goes to heaven And so am I revenged. That would be scannd A villain kills my father and for that, I, his sole son, do this same villain send To heaven. (Hamlet, 3.3) In his most famous speech in Act 3, Scene 1, Hamlet questions his plan, as he weighs whether to proceed with murder or to just let justice run its course: To be, or not to be that is the question Whether tis nobler in the mind to suffer the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing end them Thus conscience does make cowards of us all And thus the native hue of resolution Is sicklied oer with the pale cast of thought, And enterprises of great pith and moment With this regard their currents turn awry, And lose the name of action. (Hamlet, 3.1.) While Prince Hamlet questions his moral reason for revenge, Claudius is repeatedly the villain helping to secure sympathy for Hamlet and his cause against his uncle. In conclusion, the role of morality in the thoughts and actions of the protagonists in Socrates Antigone, and Shakespeares Hamlet contribute to their tragic deaths. One acts on moral obligation while the other questions and hesitates. This defines moral duty and moral conflict. The desire to do right is what prompts the protagonists into action, and personal and social perspectives must be considered when defining what is right. Works Cited Shakespeare,William. The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark: Cambridge [Cambridgeshire]; New York : Cambridge University Press, 1985. Sophocles, Antigone, Oxford; New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Essay about Progressivism - 1920 Words

Progressivism implies a philosophy which welcomes innovations and reforms in the political, economic, and social order. The Progressive movement, 1901 to 1917, was ultimately the triumph of conservatism rather than a victory for liberalism. In a general sense, the conservative goals of this period justified the Liberal reforms enacted by Progressive leaders. Deviating from the â€Å"traditional† definition of conservatism (a resistance to change and a disposition of hostility to innovations in the political, social, and economic order), the Conservatist triumph was in the sense that there was an effort to maintain basic social and economic relations vital to a capitalist society. The Progressive leaders essentially wanted to perpetuate†¦show more content†¦In 1902, the United Mine Workers were willing to submit to arbitration, but the coal operators adamantly opposed any recognition of the union. Thus, the union members decided to strike over wages, safety conditions, and union recognition. The Anthracite Coal Strike of 1902 ended with the appointment by Roosevelt of an arbitration commission to rule on the issues. Business men did not regard politics (government regulation) as a necessary evil, but as an important part of their position in society. Roosevelt did not see big business as evil, but a permanent development that was necessary in a modern economy. Roosevelt couldn’t rely on the courts to distinguish between â€Å"good† or â€Å"bad† trusts. The only solution was for the executive to assume that responsibility. Roosevelt’s ingenious â€Å"square dealings† and â€Å"gentlemen’s agreements† controlled many firms. In 1903, a new cabinet position was created to address the concerns of business and labor (Department of Commerce and Labor). Within the department, the Bureau of Corporations was empowered to investigate and report on illegal activities of corporations. The abuse of economic power by railroads proposed another problem for Roosevelt. However, in 1903, the Elkins Act empowered the ICC (Interstate Commerce Commission, first American federal regulatory agency) to act againstShow MoreRelatedProgressivism Historiography Essay2107 Words   |  9 PagesAwesome Student Mrs. Aars CIS American History 15 March, 2013 My Take on the Progressives The common thought about progressivism before the 1950s were that it was a movement by the common people to curb the excessive power of powerful people such as urban bosses, corporate moguls, and corrupt officials. However, when George Mowry wrote his Progressivism: Middle Class Disillusionment, he challenged the common idea that the progressives were middle class citizens and instead considered them toRead More Progressivism Essay1891 Words   |  8 PagesProgressivism The Progressive Movement in the late nineteenth century, early twentieth century presented quite a situation for historians to conquer. At the turn of the twentieth century political questioning was the norm. Practically every historian that writes about this time period has a different opinion of what made up â€Å"Progressive Movement,† some even going so far to beg the question if it was actually a movement or if it was more of an â€Å"era.† The two are interchanged so often that theyRead MoreProgressivism Within Twenty First Century Learning1203 Words   |  5 PagesProgressivism within Twenty-First Century Learning By Josh Fix Submitted to the Faculty of Columbus State University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Education in Curriculum and Leadership Columbus State University Columbus, GA July 2015 By design twenty-first century learning prepares students to be successful, contributing citizens in the locale of today’s global society. Twenty-first century learning requires students to understand how to learnRead MoreEssay about Interpreting American Progressivism2954 Words   |  12 PagesInterpreting American Progressivism The period referred to as the Progressive Era in American history is one which historians often disagree over, and as in all areas of history, there are many theories surrounding the era which sometimes contradict each other. Historians are always aware of prominent theories within the field, and they often participate in an ongoing dialogue concerning their research. One of the first historians to make a major mark regarding the Progressive Era was RichardRead MoreProgressivism : A Great Number Of Urban Middle Class1722 Words   |  7 PagesThananun Prasertsup (Nine) History Research 420 Word Count: Progressivism in the Roosevelt Corollary From 1900 to about 1920, a great number of urban middle class people began to consider problems created by urbanization, class conflict, immigration, corruption, etc. This broad movement had large effects on American politics and the name of this time, known as the Progressive Era. Not only did the progressive movement happen in the era, Latin American economic crises also occurred. Venezuela wasRead MoreProgressivism And Progressivism1108 Words   |  5 Pagesnew movement began to rise, progressivism. Progressivism spread rapidly from the large cities that began to form across America, to the smaller towns that were beginning to go from agrarian paradises to more suburban landscape. These abrupt changes in society meant changes in social conduct, and norms must change with them. With factories on the rise many men were forced to work 12-16 hour shifts seven days a week with no benefits, breaks, or safety standards, progressivism was the driving force behindRead MoreProgressivism A nd Progressivism925 Words   |  4 PagesTo begin the paper, I will give a summary of what progressivism is and what effect it had within the United States. Progressivism is defined as a movement that is to limit the social destructiveness effects of capitalism. Progressives look at capitalism as unhindered. That they need to extract from the markets in a capitalist system and to counterbalance the tasks that capitalism leaves such as terrible social effects. They wanted the public well being to be better off. Progressives overall did notRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of The Progressives1277 Words   |  6 PagesProgressivism, †¦unlike populism, whose grassroots appeal was largely confined to rural regions in the South and Mid-West, focused on the nation altogether, coming in all different forms. (Shi Tindall 778) The movement consisted of moral Christians who disliked politics. They believed that politics, †¦had become a contest between good and evil, honesty and corruption (Shi Tindall 778). Therefore, they believed the government should provide more, addressing the issues dealing with rapid urbanRead MoreThe First Midterm Assignment During American History1500 Words   |  6 PagesIn other words the progressive movement was established to fix society’s ills that occurred in the late-19th century and early-20th century especially from the Gilded Ages, without including controversy and trying to please everyone’s needs. â€Å"Progressivism was wide-ranging impulse rather than a single organized movement, a multifaceted, often fragmented, and at times contradictory response to the urgent problems created by unregulated industrialization, unplanned urbanization, unrelenting immigrationRead More Populists v Progressives Essay705 Words   |  3 Pagesday of eight hours, postal banks, pensions, and the reform of immigration regulations are just some of the other views and beliefs of populists. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Progressives are activists in a political reform movement known as progressivism, which is a broadly based reform movement that reached its height early in the 20th cent. In the decades following the Civil War, rapid industrialization transformed the United States. A national rail system was completed, agriculture was mechanized

The Settlement Of The Israeli Essay - 2079 Words

The settlement of the Israeli started with the ideology of Zionism, which is to found a Jewish-majority nation that serves as the safe heaven for all Jewish identifying population over the world, in its most sacred place: the father land. After the long battle against anti-Semitism and the most traumatic experience of the Holocaust, the Jewish population was compelled to find a nation that it would provide a safe place; such sentiment and obligation to the both physical and social survival of the population is sound and legitimate. However, Israel, as a nation, is in a tough spot: geologically, it is located in the Middle East, sitting on what used to be considered Palestinian territory; due to the Diaspora, new—not wholly new, but post-Diaspora new—groups settled in the region, and the founding of the nation is inherently in conflict with the both settler’s right to live. Due to the Middle Easternism and its hostility to the West and the Israelites originating f rom the West in concept [sic], Israel’s fundamental existence is threatened (Drake, ). As a result, whereas the Palestine-Israel conflict is situated in post-Cold War era that marks the decline in the physical military front, the foreign policy of Israel for the most part still adopts classical concept of security; alas, Israeli government always tried to incorporate human security concerns to be dealt during the peace processes with surrounding Middle Eastern countries, however short, which shows that the IsraeliShow MoreRelatedEssay on Israeli Settlements1872 Words   |  8 PagesAbbas, sent a letter to Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu indicating the only way the Palestinian Authority would agree to move forward with peace talks is if Israel would agree to freeze the building of settlements in the West Bank1. Israeli settlements in the West Bank have become the largest obstacle in negotiating a two-state solution and it appears the continued expansion of Israeli settlements may render a two-state solution impossible. Inside the Israeli government following theRead MoreIsraeli Settlements And The New U.S. Administration. The1171 Words   |  5 PagesIsraeli Settlements and the New U.S. Administration The focus of this essay will be the construction of new Israeli settlements in the West Bank region and whether or not Israelis think the Trump Administration supports these new settlements. This is an important topic because Israeli settlement building has been a major issue preventing Israelis and Palestinians from coming to a peace agreement. Also in Assignment 1, I referred to this issue as a possible limitation to my prospective trip to JerusalemRead MoreYear Land Size West Bank Share Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesGhanyem (2001). The shares data are computed based on the West Bank land area of 5640 km2 (World Fact-Book, 2001). Israeli governments have supported settlers in various ways, including providing them land, cheap mortgages, tax reductions, grants, subsidies and employment and deplying IDF to guard settlements. In per capita terms, the government has invested more in the settlements than in Israel propers. In the 1990s for example, 5.3 m of road per person were paved in Israel proper. compared withRead More1967 Six Day War903 Words   |  4 PagesDay) War for Arab–Israeli relations On the 23rd May 1967, the Israelis declared war on the Arabs due to the blocking of the straits to Israeli shipping. The 1967 Six Day War had a major impact on Arab-Israeli relations. This is due to Israel gaining control over the occupied territories, large increases of Jewish settlement in the occupied territories, the increase of Israeli military in the Middle East. The Israeli occupation of Arab territories had a large impact on Arab-Israeli relations. ThroughRead MoreThe Palestinian People Can Move Freely Through Palestine Essay1573 Words   |  7 Pagescomprised of small detached Palestinian areas within a continuous Israeli-controlled region (Le More 984). For eventual stability, Israel must relinquish its control of the West Bank and Gaza. The occupation creates the conditions for Palestinian hatred of Israel, especially when Israel bans travel between Palestinian villages in the West Bank through the presence of military personnel and checkpoints (Hadid Sengupta). Israelis need to let Palestine be a state, and if they support its developmentRead MoreConflict In Israel, Israel And The Arab War925 Words   |  4 Pagesthe objection from arab nationalists. This resulted in the Israeli-Arab War, with the surrounding nations of Syria, Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia declaring war on the new jewish state with the hopes of creating a uni fied arab Palestinian state. Israel won the war in 1948 but in the process pushed far past their borders proposed by the UN plan, taking Western Jerusalem and claiming much of the land promised to Palestine. The Israeli occupation expelled thousands of Palestinians from their landsRead MoreEssay On Israel1193 Words   |  5 PagesOn the first night of the talks, September 5th 1978, Carter met with Begin to discuss the Israeli proposal for peace. Begin asserted that Israel’s highest priority was guaranteeing security to its people, which included keeping Israeli settlements in the Sinai territories. Additionally, Begin wanted to retain Israeli airfields in the Sinai for between 3-5 years, after which Israel would agree to a general demilitarization of the region. Carter found Begin’s proposal to be inflexible and discouragingRead MorePoll Result Analysis: Israel-Palestine Two-State Solution1086 Words   |  4 Pageshave placed a positive spin on the figures, but the re remains a substantial and highly vocal portion of the Israeli public that does not support a two-state solution. Other polls have shown even more dismal support for a Palestinian state and left-of-center policies in general. According to NPR in 2010: if elections were held today, left-leaning Labor, the party that used to control Israeli politics, would only get nine seats in the 120-member Knesset. Left-leaning parties in all would only get aboutRead MoreThe State of Israel and The BASEL System1579 Words   |  6 PagesPalestinians. They thought that this favored the Jews and was unfair to the Arabs that would inhabit the Jewish territory that would be under the partition (The Arab-Israeli War†¦). This United Nations resolution triggered conflict between the Jewish and Arabs communities in Palestine. The Arabs began attacking Jewish cities, settlements, and armed forces. The Arabs only wanted to stop the resolution that would take their country from them. On the other hand , the Jews wanted to seize control of theRead MoreThe Israeli Palestinian Conflict : Israel Palestine Conflict Essay1516 Words   |  7 Pagesoccurred with the swift Israeli victory in the 6 day war of 1967, when Israel occupied the territories. Israeli occupation of the Palestinian territories bar Gaza strip ( territorially miniscule) has morphed into a sort of colonialism as Israel has buil a number of settlements on the territories it found in control of after 1967, which practically amounts to an annexation of the land. Therefore, the current Israeli-Palestinian conflict is essentially a conflict over Israeli colonization, the only

Education And Its Influence On American Education

Graduate Education today shows traces of its European ancestors. The influences range from Greece, Egypt, Italy, Spain, and many others. American education has evolved and manifested throughout the thousands of years of its existence. We can directly trace the roots back to our European ancestors, with the education that exists today in America. Higher education’s journey began in Greece in 387 BC by Plato. The only thing offered at this first educational establishment was an advanced study in philosophy. From this basis, more higher education facilities began to be erected, from 387 BC to the 17th century .The ancestors of graduate education were constructed throughout Palestine, Babylonia, Indian, China and Korea. Most systems either taught religious aspects or philosophy. Like today, many higher education schools are still religious based, even though they offer numerous amounts of studies, they are still based around religion studies and incorporate it into every line of study at the university. Higher education in America today offers many concentrations of study, but each university has a specific concentration subject that they are known for, such as, liberal arts, education, medical, engineering, etc. This influence on education did not begin until Medieval times. Medieval universities had main areas of study at each facility, some offered liberal studies, while others were focused on music, astronomy, geometry and mathematics. Professional studies included law,Show MoreRelatedThe Influence of Progressive Education on American Schooling Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesTHE INFLUENCE OF PROGRESSIVE EDUCATION ON AMERICAN SCHOOLING The Progressive Era was from 1890-1919 when President Theodore Roosevelt became predecessor to President William McKinley whom was assassinated. For decades, it has been a controversial debate on how influential Progressive Education is on American Schooling. The Progressive Movement started because of the development of big businesses and corporations as education became a major topic for reformers due to child labor laws and publicRead MoreEducation During The Industrialization Era Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesEducation During the Urbanization Era The Urbanization Era in American history, 1870-1900, was a time for growth in America. During this era, industry grew in the country. Big changes occurred in technology, big business, large scale agricultural, and much more. Industries were growing and big businesses were booming. All of this was causing growth of population in the cities in the America. This all fueled the economic growth of the country (The Development of the Industrial United States (1870-1900)Read MoreUnderstanding the purpose of american public education Essay1062 Words   |  5 PagesUnderstanding the Purpose of American Public Education American public education has undergone a dramatic transformation over the past several hundred years. This transformation not only includes technology and appearance, but diversity and policies as well. However, an age-old question is still being pondered today. What is the purpose of American public education? Although you may have your own answer for this question; not everyone may agree with you. This is where the problem resides. How canRead MoreThe United States Of America1697 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic capabilities of American businesses, the United States dominates every aspect of worldly power. Yet, there is one field where the United States recently began to falter behind many other modern nations. This field is the education system. The halting and event the reversal of the progress of education will be detrimental to the future of the United States if the problems are not solved soon and continue to persist. To solve the problems that plague the education system, one must identifyRead MoreHow Much Does Socioeconomics Really Impact A Person s Partisanship1332 Words   |  6 Pagesin an individual’s life situation, namely, education occupational status and income† (Lewis- Beck et. al., 2008). We pose the following question: â€Å"Does socioeconomic class/status affect a person’s political identity? We break this up into three categories; Income, Education and Occupation. To better understand how and what affects partisanship, we used the work of Angus Campbell, Philip Converse, et. al., in their book The American Voter and the American Voter Revisited by Lewis-Beck. Both texts provideRead MoreEssay on American vs. Japanese Education Systems759 Words   |  4 PagesEducation Synthesis Essay The educational system differs throughout the world; its viewed and taught differently because of cultural differences. Many cultures view education as a necessity of life therefore family are strict and get more involved in there child’s education. Around the world, education is given to students to prepare them for their future. The American education is considered one of the strongest systems of education therefore many countries the American system. The American educationRead MoreEssay on Foundations of Education1649 Words   |  7 Pages nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Among the significant figures in the history of the American Educational System, few have had as much ideological and practical influence as Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Horace Mann, John Dewy, and Johann Pestolazzi. Each altered the course of American education to a degree that the developments made during and after the lifetimes of each of these figures are practically manifested in today’s edu cational environment. In some cases, as with Franklin, much ofRead MoreWhile I Have Elaborated On Why I Believe Education To Be1221 Words   |  5 PagesWhile I have elaborated on why I believe education to be the civil rights issue of our time, does it hold merit? Does the issue of education warrant being discussed in terms of civil rights? In speaking of education in the same area of civil rights, there are two articles that I would like to use in formulating my reasoning. First, I would like to call upon Elizabeth A. Armstrong’s Forging Gay Identities. Then, David Harvey’s Right to the City. While at first glance these two titles might seem inaccurateRead MoreSociopolitical Influences on Education1015 Words   |  4 PagesSociopolitical Influences on Education Introduction Social, cultural and political changes have immense influences on the education sector. This has been witnessed from the onset African and Asian immigration into the United States from 1954 till present times. During the last quarter of the 20th century, immigrants to the US were denied education and those who received education did so under great threats. The dominant view of society about immigrants during this period was extremely negativeRead MoreThe Evolving Role of Government Education Essay1185 Words   |  5 PagesGovernment in Education What are the roles of federal and state government when it comes to American education? The roles of education have evolved from historic liabilities to current liabilities. There are many laws and cases that have had an impact on American education that still has a strong influence on education today such as the debate between church and state, racial desegregation, and education finances. Other impacts as relevant are testing standards and special education programs that

The Multifaceted Themes and Symbols in Millers Play,...

Arthur Miller, the author of the play Death of a Salesman, proposes the idea that even an ordinary person can have major tragedies happen to him or her. When something bad happened to the individuals, who were mostly royalty, as portrayed in the great Greek and great Shakespearean tragedies, it affected the whole country. The ordinary person with a commonplace background, however, playing the major role in a tragedy, is a reformation of the older masterpiece, now tuned for modern readers and viewers. The title, which is a clever way to introduce this modern tragedy, gives away that it is not going to be a happy play. Similar to its precursors, the play conveys key morals, such as the evil of lying, the requisite of facing reality, the†¦show more content†¦It is a technique he uses all of his life. He still believes that his sons will â€Å"make it big†, when on the contrary, he did not even teach them the basics of honesty and fairness. Willy’s affair sho ws his unfaithfulness, which is also an inability to focus on accomplishing at least one thing effectively. He avoids reality and becomes the victim of his own weaknesses, as a result, committing suicide. His death marks the end of his lifelong failures, but does not result in the respect he anticipated from Biff, does not show that he had many friends, and does not help his family in their financial struggles. Willy’s two sons, Biff and Happy are very miserable human beings. Biff is the high school football star, but turns out to be a liar and a thief. Willy’s wife describes Happy as a philandering bum, which is a derogatory phrase that means, one who sleeps with many women. The word â€Å"lost† effectively describes Biff, because he cannot even acceptably hold a position in a job. He tells his family that he did not write them, because he was in jail. His financial standing is terrible, because he has â€Å"lied and stolen himself out of every job [he’s] ever had.† Neither Biff nor Happy are a good outcome, contrary to what Willy expects. I do not like Biff because he is irresponsible, and fails to live at a high point beyond high school. He does not strive to do well in his classes while he is in high school, which is a quality I despise. Happy is not

Civil Action Movie Tort Analysis Free Essays

Background A Civil Action entails a major class action suit brought forth by several families against major conglomerates (including W. R. Grace chemical company and Beatrice Foods) that were alleged to have negligently damaged the environment of a small town to the extent that its practices led to the spread of leukemia. We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Action Movie Tort Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Jan, a personal injury attorney, decides to represent a woman that claims that her child and other neighbors of a small town in Massachusetts have been diagnosed with leukemia. The lawyer finds evidence that there were some factors that could have led to the contamination of the town’s water supply by the conglomerates’ factory. In the course of the lawsuit Jan gets other attorneys in his Boston law firm to assist him. Jan spends lavishly for experts, but the length of the discovery process and opposing counsels’ maneuvers stretch all his assets to the limit. Jan concentrates his efforts against the parent company (Grace) since they had personal testimony of a former employee of Grace who had witnessed dumping. The case against Beatrice Foods was dismissed and would then lead the firm to accept settlement from Grace for $8 million. Jan later files for bankruptcy, and the firm is dismantled. Jan then submits the case to the EPA after it concludes, in a report, that both companies had contaminated the wells from sludge removed from the site. Ultimately, due to the lawsuits brought forward by the EPA, Grace and Beatrice Foods are eventually forced to pay for one of the largest chemical clean ups in the history of the United States which cost about $64 million. Brief Analysis for Cause-in-Fact The issue that arises in this plot is whether the conglomerates are negligent for the contamination of the water supplies of the town, and if their negligence contributed to the injuries (leukemia) of the multiple plaintiffs. After finding that there has been a breach of duty, one must consider if the defendant’s conduct was the cause-in-fact of the injuries. An actor’s conduct is the cause-in-fact of someone’s injury where if we can say that â€Å"but for† the actor’s conduct the injury would not have occurred. In other words, the dominant â€Å"but for† test asks: â€Å"if we could go back in time and remove the actor’s conduct, would that have prevented the injury? † In Hill v. Edmonds, the court found that where two causes of negligence combine to produce a single injury, each individual is liable for the entire result even though its act alone may not have caused the result. In that case, the conduct of the truck driver was a ‘‘but for’’ cause of Hill’s injuries. If Bragoli (D) would not have left his truck in the middle of the road, Edmonds (D) probably would not have hit the truck. The minority test was molded in the Anderson case, where it was held that where several causes concur to bring about an injury and any one alone would have been sufficient to cause the injury, it is sufficient if D’s conduct was a â€Å"substantial factor. The court in that case concluded that it would be unfair to deny the plaintiff liability, simply because the plaintiff cannot show that ‘‘but for’’ the negligent conduct of one defendant, the injury to the plaintiff would not have resulted. In this instant case, the conglomerates were likely negligent since they failed to provide a duty of reasonable care in managing the factory in the town, causing detrimental damage to the environment and the town’ s water supply. The question of whether the conglomerates were liable to the families lies on the causation of the leukemia, and whether it can be shown that the water supply contamination was a direct cause-in-fact of the leukemia. Jan was unable to promptly show this causal connection, and his cases against the other two entities involved were dismissed before settling with Grace. It was difficult for Jan to pinpoint the conglomerate’s negligence as a cause-in-fact for the plaintiffs’ leukemia. In fact, in the deposition the defendant’s council articulated that there may have been a wide range of other reasons for the plaintiffs’ cases of leukemia. Everything from family history, food consumption and lifestyles were addressed as possible alternatives. The major difficulty in Jan’s case against the conglomerates lies on causation. The water contamination may have been caused by all the entities involved in the factory near the town’s river. First, it must be shown that the dumped chemicals, especially the industrial TCE, had gotten into the wells. In Anderson, the court reasoned that if a fire set by the Railway’s (D) negligence unites with a fire of an independent origin, there is joint and several liability, even though either fire would have independently destroyed the property. Likewise, even if the wells could have been contaminated by either defendant, the Anderson test will provide that where a plaintiff is injured by the negligent conduct of more than one tortfeasor, each is independently liable if they are each a substantial factor in bringing about the plaintiff’s injury. Grace and Beatrice Foods were both substantial factors to the water contamination. Their negligent management of the factory was evident by the former employee’s testimony that they had dumped materials unto the river. Hence, Grace and the others’ negligence could have all contributed to the ensuing injuries. The problem here lies in whether the water contamination was the cause-in-fact of the leukemia and second, if it had, whether the pollutants killed the leukemia patients. As shown in the movie, the EPA would ultimately prevail in forcing the conglomerates to pay for damages. It may be assumed then that further expert testimony and findings uncovered that the water contamination was indeed a cause-in-fact of the leukemia. If , however, it were not for the EPA’s extensive resources, Grace and Beatrice Foods may have been able to escape liability on the lack of evidence showing that the water contamination was the cause-in-fact of the widespread leukemia. How to cite Civil Action Movie Tort Analysis, Essay examples

Case Brief free essay sample

The Superior Court of Philadelphia County affirmed and Plaintiffs Appealed. The Supreme Court of Pennsylvania affirmed. Issue: Did Defendant owe Plaintiff, at the time of the accident, a duty of care when Plaintiff was one mile away from the scene of the accident? Holding: Where a close relative is not present at the scene of the accident and instead learns of the accident from a third party, the prior knowledge learned of the accident serves as a buffer against the full-fledged impact of observing the accident scene. Disposition: Order affirmed. Legal Rationale: Plaintiffs argues recovery under the â€Å"reasonably Foreseeability† test, which would allow a Plaintiff outside the â€Å"Zone of Danger† to recover, which was adopted in Sinn v. Burd, 486 Pa. 146 (1979). The Court stated in response that the Plaintiff’s flexible interpretation of the â€Å"jurisprudential concept †¦which require[s] that the defendant’s breach of a duty of care proximately causes plaintiff’s injury,† was flawed. We will write a custom essay sample on Case Brief or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Moreover, that â€Å"at some point along the causal chain, the passage of time and the span of distance mandate a cut-off point for liability. † Id. Justice Nix, quoting Justice Andrew’s dissent in Palsgraf v. Long Island R. R. , 248 N. Y. ,352 argued public policy cannot allow the Defendant to be responsible for every unforeseeable proximate cause that consequently results from of the Defendant’s negligent conduct. Justice Nix admittedly quotes Sinn v. Burd, 486 Pa. , that â€Å"the defendant did owe a duty of care to the bystander†¦Ã¢â‚¬  However, he also notes â€Å"[f]oreseeability enters into the determination of liability in determining whether the emotional injuries sustained by the plaintiff were reasonably foreseeable to the defendant. † Mazzagati at. 75. Justice Nix asserts that the Court has adopted the Dillon v. Legg, 68 Cal. 2d 728 () parameters in determining whether the claim for Negligent Infliction of Emotional Distress was reasonably foreseeable. Justice Nix, moreover, quotes that the progression of the law and public policy reveals that: ‘[O]nly a few jurisdictions recognize th e right of the plaintiff witness who did not suffer an impact, was not in fear of his own safety, and those jurisdictions require that the severe emotional distress to the plaintiff result from the direct and contemporaneous observance of the accident. Mazzagati at. 276. Nix favors an obligation definition of â€Å"duty† as opposed to a â€Å"causal sequence of events. † Mazzagati at. 278. In summation, Justice Nix held that the Defendant’s conduct was not negligent because it did not involve an invasion of the Plaintiff’s legal right, therefore making the claim unactionable. [ 1 ]. In Dillon, it was held that a cause of action is stated when the following criteria are met: (1) Whether the plaintiff was located near the scene of the accident as contrasted with one who was a distance away from it; (2) Whether the shock resulted from a direct emotional impact upon the plaintiff from the sensory and contemporaneous observances of the accident, as contrasted with learning of the accident from others after its occurrence; and (3) Whether plaintiff and the victim were closely related as contrasted with an absence of any relationship or the presence of only a distant relationship.

Epic Story free essay sample

Epic Story I’d like to call upon the fiction gods to empower this story to be extravagant. The cold storm carried on with its overwhelming booms from the thunder shaking the house from the outside. Terrified, the blond haired Juliet sat in the corner of her darkened closet attempting to go unnoticed by the intruder stalking around her house. She sat there hugging her legs, praying that he wouldn’t hear her soft whimpers of fear. She listened quietly to the footsteps walking around her once safe home. They began to come closer, she could feel her heartbeat pick up, and he began to slowly approach her inadequate closet hiding spot. Her heart began to beat ferociously. Staring up at the door handle, she knew all of her efforts to escape this ordeal unharmed had been abandoned. The handle twisted, she looked for something, anything to protect herself with, and she came up empty handed. Her parents always found a way to down her because she spends no time with them or her baby sister. The only time mossy and her parents get alone was through them teaching her general skills needed for adult hood. Throughout life mossy had to put with people trying to be her friend because she had a wonderful voice so people would try and use her. She know deep down inside she going to make it big but she has to find somewhere deep down inside to bring her voice out. She never gets calls like normal super heroes. She manly gets quest or challenges. Mossy and her dog frog always sing together they would go out in the shed behind the house and sing their hearts out. Once there done they go back into the house and find something to eat Mossy favorite was butter pecan ice-cream with fresh peaches. Mossy never really watched TV until one day she decided to flip through the channels while eating her ice-cream and peaches. Passing a channel talking about upcoming and rising singers she wanted to take the quest but wasn’t so sure if she should trust it. She wants to have a conversation with her parents but her thoughts were too deep. So instead Mossy decides to run away and take on the challenge. But before she had runaway she pack her bag and says her farewell to frog.

Horror Movies free essay sample

We have all experienced those feelings we get when we sit down to watch a horror movie. We feel that little adrenaline rush when we see a character in a movie trying to escape a knife-wielding-psycho that is endlessly chasing them and we feel that jump out of your skin feeling when the evil guy suddenly pops into the scene from out of nowhere. Then the movie ends, you sigh a breath of relief that it’s over and there is nothing to be scared of. But did you know that there are a few movies out there that were based on real life events? The 1988 popular and cult classic movie Child’s Play is about a single mother that gives her son a beloved doll for his birthday. They later find out that the doll is possessed with the soul of Charles Lee Ray, a serial killer, who takes his soul and buries it into the seemingly good guy doll Chucky. We will write a custom essay sample on Horror Movies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Charles Lee Ray then tries to put his soul into the boy’s body in order to become human again. The writer for Child’s Play, Don Mancini, was inspired by the story of Robert the Doll. Robert the doll is a toy once owned by a Key West painter and author Robert Eugene Otto. The doll was given to Robert in 1904 by a Jamaican nurse who was skilled in black magic and voodoo. She was said to have been displeased with her role in the Otto family so she placed a curse on the doll. The family reported that Robert would have conversations with Eugene when he was a child and would often scream for help while he slept, his parents would enter his room and find furniture knocked over and Robert the Doll sitting close by. Neighbors also claimed to see the doll moving from window to window when the family was out. When Eugene died in 1974, the doll was left in the attic of his sold house until a 10 year old girl found the doll. It wasn’t long until she started talking with Robert and experienced attacks in the middle of the night too. Today, the doll can be found in the Fort East Martello Museum in Key West. Robert the Doll is featured in many ghost tours. He is seen here in an early 20th century white officer sailor suit clutching a stuffed lion. Legend says that if you want to take a picture with Robert you must ask the doll politely, if he doesn’t agree he will tip his head to one side and you must forget it and pass by, if you take the picture anyways he will curse your family. Another cult classic horror movie that is loosely inspired by true events is A Nightmare on Elm Street. The movie is about a spectral child murderer, Freddy Krueger, who stalks the children of the members of the lynch mob that killed him and, one by one, kills his victims in their dreams. In the Philippines they call the sudden death of a person while sleeping, bangungot, or nightmare. In other areas of the world it has been labeled as sudden unexpected nocturnal death syndrome or SUNDS. The Filipinos believe that ingesting high levels of carbohydrates before sleeping due to eating rice cakes causes SUNDS. Victims of SUNDS have been found to have no organic heart diseases or structural heart problems, however, cardiac activity during SUNDS indicates irregular heart rhythms and ventricular fibrillation. When reports surfaced in the United States that perfectly healthy young Asian Men were complaining of horrific nightmares and refusing to sleep for days on end, it caught the attention of a young Wes Craven who later incorporated the theme of Freddy Krueger entering his victim’s dreams and killing them into his 1984 film, A Nightmare on Elm Street. The Shining, is about a family that heads to an isolated hotel for the winter where an evil spiritual presence causes the father, Jack Torrance, to slowly slip into madness, while his psychic son, Danny, sees disturbing visions from the past and of the future. Stanley Kubrick created this 1980 movie based on Stephen King’s 1977 bestseller book. The movie is based on the strange unexplained activity that happens in The Stanley Hotel in Estes Park, Colorado which is located next to the Rocky Mountain National Park. The hotel was built by Freelan O. Stanley of Stanley Steamer and opened on July 4, 1909. Since its opening the hotel has accommodated a collection of rich and famous people, including Titanic survivor Margaret Brown, Theodore Roosevelt, and the Emperor of Japan. Over the years, many people have reported ghostly phenomena in the hotel, the majority of which happen in the large ballroom. The kitchen workers at the hotel have reported loud music, dancing, and conversation in the ballroom, only to search the area and find nothing. Visitors have heard the hotel’s piano playing at odd hours and have seen a number of apparitions. Stephen King was inspired to write The Shining when around Halloween in 1974 he and his wife Tabitha decided to take a mini-vacation to the Stanley Hotel. On October 30, 1974 the couple checked into room 217, which was said to be haunted. King said that night he dreamed of his 3 year old son running through the corridors, looking back over his shoulder, eyes wide, and screaming. He was being chased by a fire hose. Nowadays, many movies claim to have been inspired by real life. Did they really happen? Or is Hollywood just slapping that phony â€Å"true story† label on their movies in hopes of filling theater seats and winning box office gold? This is just a short list of movies that directors took inspiration from strange events, tragic tales, and dark memories to show us, the audience, that truth can be more terrifying than fiction. And whether you actually care if it’s based on true events or not, it’s sure to have piqued your interests. Gloria Isabel Rivas Speech 1315 Wed. 02/27/13 5:30-6:50 p. m.

Beware... National ID cards are Coming essays

Beware... National ID cards are Coming essays In many countries all over the world governments keep track of everything their citizens do from what they watch on television to where they shop and for whom. And in some cases who they marry and how many children they can have. These kinds of governments are called communists. I was outraged by the terrorist attacks on 9/11 but, how many personal freedoms must we lose for the sake of national security? Phyllis Schlafly writes that a national ID wouldnt have prevented the attacks since all 19 hijackers had visas issued by the government, most had social security numbers, and several had legally issued licenses. Alan Dershowitz writes that a national ID card could enhance civil liberties. How? By having anyone have to produce a card and then have his name ran through some computer. What about ex-cons who have already payed their debt to society? Will they be harassed solely for that purpose? Wouldnt that be a form of profiling? A national ID card is a bad idea. Hari Heath writes the silent coup of administrative tyranny relies on gradualism and societal conditioning. It brings us that much closer to having bar codes on our neck all in the name of national security. From the perspective of someone who has been profiled I would much rather have a government that has little or nothing to do with the privacy of its citizens. We are a nation founded on freedom: a national ID card would only make us that much less free. ...

SABMiller's Strategic Position by 2011 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

SABMiller's Strategic Position by 2011 - Essay Example According to the research findings SABMiller is a globally renowned corporation that endears itself as an excellent beer producer and renowned bottler for handful corporations with a global spread. The prime dealing of the organization is the production of beer, malts and an assortment of soft drinks, in particular, the carbonated archetypes. The company is reputable for a number of varied global brands that include Urquell, Peroni Nastro Azzuro, Miller genuine draft and an equally enormous base of local brands that serve its dissimilar macro and micro marketplaces spread across the globe. These localized brands include Miller Lite, Aguila, Tyskie and snow. Overall, the organization claims patent of over 200 dissimilar alcoholic brands. With headquarters in London, the corporation claims presence in all sections of the globe. This massive marketplace is steered by a global staff of 70000 professionals spread across its key five worldwide sections. The sections are regionally lumped c onstituting critical administrative units for their extensive supply chain. These sections include South Africa, Africa and Asia, Europe, North America and Latin America. From SABMiller, it is evident that the organization has endeavored to achieve sustainable advancements through its evident ambitions for accelerated growth while keeping in line with both the global and internal manufacturing standards. Its ambitious expansion efforts are evident in its 2002 acquisition of the American Miller brewing corporation as well as its recent accelerated expansion agendas. According to SABMiller 2011, it recently acquired a lucrative bottling deal with coca cola as well as the reported takeover of the Australian's Foster's brewing corporation. These are evidence of its ambitious expansion programs that has seen it raise to the second global leading beer manufacturer. Obviously, this beer manufacturer has employed key strategies that has responsibly sailed it through the past riskier yet inc reasingly lucrative outlays. Additionally, a critical examination reveals that its key value of owning its own expansion strategies is responsible for the enormous expansions of the preceding decade. Additionally, its ownership of a critical value chain component in the form of brand is central for its extensive success. a. PESTEL Analysis Politically, the organization has increasingly faced a number of drawbacks in regards its key area of specialty. Johnson, Whittington & Scholes (2011) observe that, over the past year, numerous nations have instituted regulations that stringently direct alcohol utilization. Observably, the state control is the result of the recent examinations of the physiological and psychological consequences of alcohol consumption which revealed repugnant results. Similarly, despite the huge market inherited in the Miller deal, the American market remains among the stringently proscribed alcohol marketplace. Economically, the organization's rapid expansions hav e seen it embrace marketplaces with huge dissimilar economic constructs. According to Johnson, Whittington & Scholes (2011), the Miller deal attracted huge costs in comparison to other division across the Africa and Asian sections. SABMiller (2011) is cognizant of the regular alcoholic drink policy issuance across its subsidiaries to enforce its social responsibility of enlightening on responsible alcoholic consumption. Similarly, the report is observant of their involvement with HIV campaigns across the globe to assist the on going efforts in curbing the predicament. Additionally, SABMiller has persistently contributed to the global technological enhancements through introduction of novel manufacturing procedures as well as newer brands of produce. Johnson,

Constructivism and Post-Structuralism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Constructivism and Post-Structuralism - Essay Example Constructivism's 'importance and its added value for the study of International Relations lie mainly in its emphasis on the ontological reality of intersubjective knowledge and on the epistemological and methodological implications of this reality'. He devotes an entire section to elucidating intersubjectivity as collectively shared knowledge which both empowers and constrains actors and also defines social reality. The upshot of Adler's portrayal of constructivism is, as the title of his article suggests, that it has a justifiable claim to the 'middle ground', which he construes as situated between rationalism and poststructuralism. Adler identifies 'seizing the middle ground' as the key to the constructivist project. This assessment is echoed by other scholars. Hopf sees constructivism as situated in the middle ground between rational choice theory and postmodernism, whilst Ted Hopf locates it between the mainstream and critical theory. Thus in defining constructivism scholars make reference to recognising the material world as existing independently of, but interacting with, the social world, the central role of intersubjectivity and the significance of occupying a middle-ground position. Wendt's positioning in the middle ground, related to a particular notion of identity; Kratochwil's reliance on an unproblematic intersubjectivity, based on normative context; and Onuf's claim to an independently existing material world behind our constructions. The acknowledgement of materiality appear to be crucial.... (Katzenstein, 1998, 645-85) This takes us on to a second key element of constructivism, namely intersubjectivity. (Guzzini, 2000, 147-82). According to Adler, constructivism's 'importance and its added value for the study of International Relations lie mainly in its emphasis on the ontological reality of intersubjective knowledge and on the epistemological and methodological implications of this reality'. (Adler, 1997, 319-63) He devotes an entire section to elucidating intersubjectivity as collectively shared knowledge which both empowers and constrains actors and also defines social reality. (Adler, 1997, 319-63) The upshot of Adler's portrayal of constructivism is, as the title of his article suggests, that it has a justifiable claim to the 'middle ground', which he construes as situated between rationalism and poststructuralism. (Adler, 1997, 319-63)Adler identifies 'seizing the middle ground' as the key to the constructivist project. This assessment is echoed by other scholars. Hopf sees constructivism as situated in the middle ground between rational choice theory and postmodernism, whilst Ted Hopf locates it betw een the mainstream and critical theory. (Hopf, 1998, 171-200) Thus in defining constructivism scholars make reference to recognising the material world as existing independently of, but interacting with, the social world, the central role of intersubjectivity and the significance of occupying a middle-ground position. Wendt's positioning in the middle ground, related to a particular notion of identity; Kratochwil's reliance on an unproblematic intersubjectivity, based on normative context; and Onuf's claim to an independently existing material world behind our constructions. (Onuf, 1989, 45-50) The acknowledgement

Importance of Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI)

Importance of Ankle Brachial Pressure Index (ABPI) Ankle Brachial Pressure Index test use as a tool of foot assessment in diabetic patient to reduce rate of lower extremity amputation. INTRODUCTION This essay will reflect on the importance of ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) use as a tool while performing foot assessment (FA) to identify diabetic patients who are at risk of foot ulcers and detecting vascular impairment in diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) hence preventing lower extremity amputation (LEA). FA helps to detect the level of risk of a diabetic patient developing a foot ulcer (Singh N et al., 2005, Grawford F et al.,2007). When there is no early detection and intervention, foot ulcers deteriorate resulting in amputation of the affected limb (Kerr M, 2012, Young MJ et al., 2008). All diabetic patients should perform annual FA to identify any abnormality (American Diabetes Associaton 2012) and those who are at risk should have FA done more frequently (Frykberg RG et al., 2006). Gibbs’ model of reflection (Gibbs 1988) is used in this discussion because it is easy to use, simple and is a good guidance of reflection. 25% of diabetic people will develop foot ulcer due to diabetes (Singh N et al., 2005) while 85% of diabetic patients with foot ulcers can lead to LEA (Pecoraro RE et al., 1990, Margolis DJ et al., 2005). â€Å"The emotional and financial costs of diabetic foot disease are high† (Close-Tweedie, 2002). Approximately 400 cases of LEA are performed yearly in Mauritius due to complication of Diabetes, costing about Rs 50,000 to Rs 100,000 for each limb amputation (Apsa International 2014, Mauritius Research Council 2012). However 85% of level of amputation can be reduced through a multidisciplinary team by early detection of foot problems, proper FA, empowering patient by giving them health education, close monitoring and proper care (International Diabetes Federation 2005, Pecoraro RE, 1990). DESCRIPTION The Government of Mauritius is doing much effort to increase the quality of life of diabetic people, national digital retinal screening service and podiatry services are available (Millenium Development Goals Status Report 2013). Foot ulcer clinics have been set up in all regional hospitals in Mauritius. During my training as a foot ulcer nurse I happened to do an ABPI (see Appendix 1) while doing FA with a patient whom I will call Mr John who has a non healing ulcer in his left hallux. His foot has never been assessed by a health care professional and he was not aware of FA. The ABPI result was 0.7 (see Appendix 2) indicating that he has moderate peripheral arterial disease. He was referred to the vascular surgeon by the treating Doctor. The result was confirmed through a colour duplex Doppler showing significant and arterial stenosis below the knee by greater than 60%. The patient underwent revascularization. Proper management of the wound was done, compression was not applied (Vow den K and Vowden P, 2002) and now the ulcer is showing good signs of healing. FEELINGS Getting the opportunity to follow the foot ulcer management course made me overwhelm. I was so enthusiastic to learn new ways and techniques of FA that I will apply with patients acting as a barrier to protect them from stumbling into the pitfall of foot complications hence preventing amputations. Before undertaking the module I was not aware of the importance of FA in preventing LEA. A 10g Semmes Weinstein monofilament is used to check loss of sensation in neuropathy and a hand-held doppler use to calculate ABPI to assess the vascular flow was far from my know how. After undertaking the module and wider reading with endeavours, though there were many ups and downs due to time constraint, now I feel more self-confident and have more expertise in practicing ABPI while doing FA. Having been able to detect the cause of non healing ulcer of Mr John through an ABPI while doing FA, I felt very happy and eventually this has motivated me to learn the module more correctly. I was determined t o put ABPI technique into practice in my field of work so that I can manage patient correctly and refer them to the appropriate channel for specific treatment through multidisciplinary team (John Ovretveti, 1996). EVALUATION I have learnt that foot problems related to diabetes occur very quickly, causing rapid tissue breakdown which is often complicated by infection (Edmonds et al., 1986) and eventually may lead to LEA (Close-Tweedie J, 2002). Factors influencing wound healing are hyperglycaemia (McInnes, 2001), change in metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins because of insulin deficiency (Cooper, 1990). Furthermore many factors prevent the normal process of wound healing at cellular level including delayed closure, contraction retarded due to delayed myofibroblast phenotype, granulocytes effect, no collagen synthesis, chemotaxis defects and no growth factors (Close-Tweedie J, 2002). Therefore, if there is decrease in tissue perfusion and oxygenation, wound healing will not take place (Terranova, 1991). Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) in the lower extremity is a condition where there is narrowing of arteries in the legs and feet due to accumulation of fatty substance called plaque, inside the walls of arteries. This result in poor blood supply to the muscles and tissues in the legs and feet hereby causing pain, tissue death and even gangrene. It is important to assess the arterial perfusion as impaired circulation contribute to non healing ulcer (Akbari CM, 2003). When assessing diabetic foot, the palpation of ankle pulses should not be used alone to detect arterial disease (Vowden K and Vowden P, 2002) and â€Å"distal perfusion can only be accurately assessed by the correct application of Doppler† (Whiteley et al., 1998). The ABPI is a simple, quick, non-invasive tool use to identify PAD(Bhasin N and Scott DJA, 2007). However, ABPI is not as easy to perform as it appears. I have done an ABPI with Mr John and this has helped in identifying the cause of the non healing ulcer. This was due to impaired blood circulation and the patient has been directed to the proper pathway to restore the blood flow. Hence this has helped the wound to show good signs of healing. ANALYSIS It is through performing an ABPI with Mr Brown that the cause of the non healing wound has been detected. I am pondering on how many patients have non healing ulcers due to impaired circulation and FA has not been done including ABPI. So ABPI is done on all diabetic patients with or without foot ulcers who are coming to our clinic for FA and they are being referred to proper channel for further management. My aim is to prevent diabetic patients to have foot complications and reduce the rate of LEA. ABPI result help us to evaluate the vascular supply, level of ischaemia, level of pain in the leg, determine the prognosis for patients having vascular disease and guide whether the patient should undergo revascularization or do angioplasty, stenting or bypass surgery of lower extremity. (Grenon SM et al., 2009). By interpreting the ABPI resuIts, now I am sure and certain of what types of bandaging to use, what dressing materials and medications to use to treat and help healing of ulcers. ABPI also guides us to decide whether debridement of the wound should be done or not and what type of offloading techniques to be implemented. CONCLUSION The fundamentals basics for healing of DFU are good perfusion, debridement, infection control, and pressure mitigation. To obtain successful outcome in the management of DFU is to recognize the etiological factors (Wu SC et al., 2007). Doing an ABPI help to improve the management of diabetic patients. The ABPI assessment was of great help to know the risk of the foot. For those having no ulcers, they are being managed by the correct channel to prevent complications from arising, while those having an ulcer are also diverted to correct pathway of treatment including surgeons and foot care nurses to manage foot problems correctly under the guidance of all expertise available at the hospital level. ACTION PLAN Now having well grasped the module workbook, I have allocated myself with a good time of reflection about how previously diabetic patients, with or without ulcers, were being treated and what was the complication and drawbacks we had in our system. After I have well understood the importance of ABPI during my studentship at the module and from my personal experience gained during the management of diabetic foot ulcer, now I make it a must that all diabetic patients, attending hospital from any sections, have an appointment to screen their foot with an ABPI done. Eventually, canalizing them through the correct pathways for further investigations and management required with the goal to reduce the rate of LEA. However, ABPI is contraindicated when there is excruciating pain in the leg or foot, in the presence of deep venous thrombosis as the thrombus may be dislodged and in patient with renal failure doing dialysis. ABPI results should be interpreted with care in patients having heavily calcified or incompressible vessels, where they may be misleadingly high. (Grenon SM et al., 2009). REFLECTION In this work piece of reflection, I have demonstrated how I use ABPI on diabetic patients to reduce the rate of LEA. Observing the result being achieved by this assessment, other members of health care providers insist about the implementation of this typical assessment. We are now more eager to know about the ABPI result on diabetic patients prior moving forward with any kind of management. I feel happy that my knowledge gained from the module are being put into practice and ABPI assessment has proved to be a great tool to reduce LEA which has been the aim of the government since long. REFERENCES Akbari CM, Macsata R, Smith BM, Sidawy AN. Overview of the diabetic foot. Semin Vasc Surg 16:3-11, 2003. American Diabetes Association. Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes-2012. Diabetes Care, Volume 35, Supplement 1, January 2012. Apsa.mu, (2014). Foot Care Clinic | Apsa International. [online] Available at: http://apsa.mu/services/foot-care-clinic/ [Accessed 22 June 2014]. Bhasin N and Scott DJA. Ankle Brachial Pressure Index: identifying cardiovascular risk and improving diagnostic accuracy. JR Soc Med. Jan 2007; 100(1): 4–5. [online] Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1761677/ [Accessed 22 June 2014]. Close-Tweedie J. Diabetic foot wounds and wound healing: a review. Diabetic Foot Vol 5, No 2, 2002. Cooper DM (1990). Optimising wound repair: a practice within nursing’s domain. Nursing clinics of North America 25(1): 165-80. Department of Health, 2001. National Service Framework for Diabetes:Standards. [online] Available at http://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/attachment_data/file/198836/National_Service_Framework_for_Diabetes.pdf [Accessed 04 June 2014]. Edmonds ME, Blundell MP, Morris HE et al (1986). The diabetic foot: impact of a foot clinic. The Quarterly Journal of Medicine 232: 763-71. Frykberg RG, Zgonis T, Armstrong DG, Driver VR, Giurini JM, Kravitz SR, Landsman AS, Lavery LA, Moore JC, Schuberth JM, Wukcih DK, Andersen C, Vanore JV: Diabetic Foot Disorders : a clinical practice guideline (2006 revision). J Foot Ankle Surgery 45 (Suppl 5): S1-S66, 2006. Gibbs G, 1988. Learning by Doing: A Guide to Teaching and Learning Methods. Oxford: Oxford Further Education Unit (online) Available at: https://www.brookes.ac.uk/services/upgrade/study-skills/reflective-gibbs.html [Accessed 17 June 2014]. Grawford F, Inkstor M, Kleijnen J, Fatey T. Predicting foot ulcers in patients with diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis. QJ Med 2007; 100(2): 65-86. Grenon S. Marlene, Gagnon Joel and Hsiang York. Ankle-Brachial Index for Assessment of Peripheral Arterial Disease. The New England Journal of Medicine 2009; 361: e40/ November 2009. [online] Available at: www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMvcm0807012 [ Accessed 22 June 2014]. International Diabetes Federation (2005) Clinical Guidelines Task Force; Global guidance for Type 2 Diabetes. Brussels. International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot, 2011. [online] Available at: www.iwgdf.org [Accessed 18 June 2014]. Kerr M. Foot care for people with diabetes: the economic case for change. NHS Diabetes, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, 2012. Margolis DJ, Allen-Taylor L, Hoffstad O, Berlin JA. Diabetic neuropathic foot ulcers and amputation. Wound Repair Regen 13:230-236,2005. Mauritius Research Council, Ebene. Impact of food quality on human health, Feb 2012. [online] Available at: http://www.mrc.org.mu/document2012/nationalgroup/Impacts%20of%20Food%20Quality%20on%20Human%20Health.pdf [Accessed 21 June 2014]. McInnes A (2001). Guide to the assessment and management of diabetic foot wounds. The Diabetic Foot 4 (Suppl 1):S1-11. Millennium Development Goals Status Report 2013, Government of the Republic of Mauritius. [online] Available at http://www.undg.org/docs/13330/Muaritius-MDG-Status-Report-2013.pdf [Accessed 21 June 2014]. Ovretvet John. Five ways to describe a multidisciplinary team. Journal of Interprofessional care, vol 40, no 2, 1996. Pecoraro RE, Reiber GE, Burgess EM. Pathways to diabetic limb amputation. Basis for prevention. Diabetes Care, 1990; 13(5): 513-21. Singh N, Armstrong DG, Lipsky BA: Preventing foot ulcers in patients with diabetes. JAMA 293: 217-228, 2005. [online] Available at: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15644549 [Accessed 02 June 2014]. Vowden Kathryn and Vowden Peter. Hand-held Doppler Ultrasound: The assessment of lower limb arterial and venous disease. Huntleigh Healthcare 2002. [online] Available at: www.huntleigh-diagnostics.com. [Accessed 21 June 2014]. Terranova A (1991). The effects of diabetes mellitus in wound healing. Plastic Surgical Nursing 11: 20-5. Whiteley MS, Fox AD and Horrocks M (1998). Photoplethysmography can replace hand-held Doppler in the measurement of ankle/brachial indices. Ann R Colll Surg Engl 80 (2): 96-98. Wu Stephanie C, Driver Vickie R, Wrobel James SandDavid G Armstrong David G. Foot ulcers in the diabetic patient, prevention and treatment. Vascular Health and Risk Management Feb 2007; 3(1): 65–76. Young MJ, McCardle JE, Randlall LE, et al. Improved survival of diabetic foot ulcer patint’s 1995-2008: possible impact of aggressive cardiovascular risk management. Diabetes Care 2008; 31: 2143-47. APPENDIX 1 – Procedure of performing ABPI by Huntleigh Healthcare 2002 Patient is reassured and procedure is explained. Make sure patient is in supine position, comfortable, relaxed with sufficient rest. †¢ An appropriate sized cuff is placed around the upper arm and the brachial systolic blood pressure is measured. †¢ The equipment and the arm should be at heart level. †¢ When the brachial pulse is felt, ultrasound contact gel is applied. †¢ The probe of the Doppler should be at an angle of 45 degree and is moved till the best signal is obtained. †¢ The cuff is inflated until the signal disappeared, then is deflated slowly so that the probe is not moved from the line of the artery and at the point where the signal returns, the pressure is recorded. †¢ The procedure is repeated in the other arm. †¢ The highest of the two values of systolic pressure is used for the ABPI calculation. †¢ The systolic pressure of the ankle is taken by placing an appropriate sized cuff around the ankle immediately above the malleoli. The equipment should be at heart level. If any ulcer is present, it should be protected with a plastic film. †¢ The dorsalis pedis pulse is felt and contact gel is applied. The cuff is inflated until the signal disappear, then is deflated slowly and ensure the probe is not moved from the line of the artery and at the point where the signal returns, the pressure is recorded. †¢ The procedure is repeated for the posterior tibial. †¢ The highest systolic pressure reading is used to calculate the ABPI for that leg. †¢ Same procedure is applied in the other leg. †¢ The ABPI is calculated for each leg using the formula below. ABPI = Highest systolic pressure recorded at the ankle of dorsalis pedis and posterior tibial for that leg divided by the highest systolic brachial pressure of right and left arm. APPENDIX 2 – Reading of ABPI by Huntleigh Healthcare 2002 ABPI > 1.0 to 1.4 is considered as normal ABPI ABPI > 0.5 and ABPI ABPI >1.4 indicates calcification Page 1